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SUDAN 


AVOKAYA (NILO-SAHARAN) 


PHONEMES AND ORTHOGRAPHIC SYMBOLS 


EXAMPLES 


ivi 

P 

Ibl 

b 

m 

'b 

N 

t 

/tr/ 

tr 

/d/ 

d 

/d/ 

'd 

/dr/ 

dr 

/ts/ 

c 

/dz/ 

J 

/k/ 

k 

/kp/ 

kp 

/g/ 

g 

/gb/ 

gb 

7*^/ 


/i/ 

i 

/i/ 

i 

/£/ 

e 


m 


Tones: 


W 


high 
raid 
low 
rising 


/m/ 

/mb/ 

/mv/ 

/n/ 

/nd/ 

/ndr/ 

Indzl 

/g/ 
/gg/ 


m 

mb 

mv 

n 

nd 

ndr 

ndz 

ny 

ng 


/gmgb/ ngb 


/a/ 


on W 


/f/ 
M 
Isl 

l7j 

N 

in 

Ihl 
/w/ 

/y/ 


/u/ 

/o/ 


f 

V 

s 
z 

1 

r 

h 
w 

'w 

y 


a 

arowa 

a 

atubu 

b 

ba 

'b 

'bi 

c 

cofo 

d 

dale 

'd 

'di'di 

dr 

drale 

e 

erekowa 

f 

fe 

g 
gb 

h 

giipiri 

gbaraka 

hiiwa 


nni 


nfli 


J6 
kamt 

kp 

kpa 
alo 

m 
mb 

manyara 
amba 

mv 

mva 


nd ndale 

ndr Tndri 

ng nga 

ngb angba 

nj njaa 
ny 

o 
P 


nyale 

r)61e 

otogowa 


saramandi 

t? 

trole 

ukuku 

vuli 

wale 

a'wa 

ayo 

i'ya 

oze 


hippopotamus 

pigeon 

breast 

feather 

lung 

to pour 

porridge 

to die 

squirrel 

tree 

mosquito 

bed 

open 

to go 

to know 

house 

lion 

also 

one 

giraffe 

large 

child 

three 

to search 

goat 

thing 

frog 

ready 

to eat 

to cut 

hare 

foot 

two 

peanut 

mouth 

to carry 

tortoise 

to throw 

to jump over 

meat 

yam 

arrow 

rain 

knee 


ALPHABET 


a a b 'b c d 'd dr e f g gb h i i j k kp 1 m mb mv n 
nd ndr ng ngb nj ny ij o p r s t tr u v w V y 'y z ' 

number of graphemes 43 


270 


Alphabets of Afrtea 


edited by 


Published by UNESCO Regional Office in Dakar (D1<£DA) 
12, Avenue Roume, B.P 3311, Dakar, Senegal 

Rhonda L. Hartell isbn : 92-9091-020-3 © unesco 1993 

Printed by BREDA Press